STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- The trial of the alleged "Butcher of Bosnia" is suspended on its second day
- A dispute over evidence halted proceedings against the alleged war criminal
- The ex-general faces 11 counts of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity
- Nearly 8,000 Muslim men and boys were slaughtered in Srebrenica
The abrupt suspension came only a day after the long-awaited trial began.
Prosecutors had been
planning to focus Thursday on the massacre of up to 8,000 Muslim men and
boys at Srebrenica, for which they accuse Mladic of responsibility.
But the defense called
for a halt to the trial after it found that the prosecution had not
shown it all the evidence against Mladic. Under court rules, the defense
has a right to study prosecution evidence before a trial begins.
It was not clear what the evidence was or how long the delay would last, but it could be a matter of weeks.
Lawyers will meet the
judge Thursday afternoon to discuss how to proceed. The prosecution says
that it did not show the defense all of its evidence, an apparent error
that became evident when prosecutors began to lay out their case
Wednesday.
Mladic is accused of
orchestrating a horrific campaign of ethnic cleansing during the bloody
civil war that ripped apart Yugoslavia.
The former general showed
no remorse as his war crimes trial opened Wednesday, at one point even
appearing to threaten victims in the court.
He drew his hand across
his neck as if cutting a throat while staring at victims of the war that
introduced the phrase "ethnic cleansing."
At other times, the man
accused of being "the Butcher of Bosnia" stared at them, fire in his
eyes, and he once growled at the survivors.
The 70-year-old former
Bosnian Serb general has been indicted on 11 counts of genocide, war
crimes and crimes against humanity in the 1992-95 war.
His trial is taking
place at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
in The Hague, Netherlands, a special court established to try those
responsible for atrocities during the war.
On Wednesday, prosecutor
Dermot Groome laid out details of the case against Mladic, saying that
ethnic cleansing was not a byproduct of the war, but a specific aim of
the Bosnian Serb leadership.
He aimed to show that
Mladic was directly responsible for atrocities carried out by his
forces, who were fighting for control of land in ethnically mixed
Bosnia.
Sexual violence was a
weapon of war, Groome said, describing a woman who said she had been
raped more than 50 times, and women who were forced by Bosnian Serb
forces to perform sex acts on members of their own families.
Prosecutors will use
survivor testimonies and video clips to make their case at a trial that
is likely to last for months or years.
Among those in the courtroom were the families of Srebrenica victims.
"Victims have waited
nearly two decades to see Ratko Mladic in the dock," Param-Preet Singh,
senior counsel in the International Justice Program at Human Rights
Watch, said ahead of the trial. "His trial should lay to rest the notion
that those accused of atrocity crimes can run out the clock on
justice."
Mladic's trial began
after a landmark war crimes ruling last month, when another
international tribunal found former Liberian President Charles Taylor
guilty of aiding and abetting war crimes in neighboring Sierra Leone's
notoriously brutal civil war.
Taylor got a final
chance to address his court Wednesday as Mladic's trial opened, and he
said he was "saddened" by a verdict that he portrayed as unfair.
"Both trials are
evidence of the growing international trend to hold perpetrators of
atrocities to account, no matter how senior their position," Human
Rights Watch said.
Mladic eluded
authorities for nearly 16 years until his capture in May 2011, when
police burst into the garden of a small house in northern Serbia.
Europe's highest-ranking
war crimes suspect was discovered standing against a wall in a utility
room normally used for storing farm equipment, according to a government
minister.
Though he was carrying two handguns, he surrendered without a fight. He was extradited for trial in the Netherlands.
But from day one in
custody, he has exhibited defiance and appears not to have relinquished
his visceral antagonism toward his enemies. Before the trial that
started Wednesday, he also drew a finger across his throat in court, a
gesture aimed at some of the Srebrenica widows. At other times, he
disrupted proceedings by putting on a hat in the courtroom and refusing
to enter a plea.
He has sought delays in his trial and said he is in failing health.
In July 1995, Mladic was
in command of the Bosnian Serb army and led his soldiers into the town
of Srebrenica. In the days that followed, the soldiers systematically
slaughtered nearly 8,000 Muslim men and boys.
Bosnia peace negotiator
Richard Holbrooke once described Mladic as "one of those lethal
combinations that history thrusts up occasionally -- a charismatic
murderer."
In the three decades
leading up to the violent splintering of Yugoslavia, Mladic rose rapidly
through the ranks of the Yugoslav army. In 1991, he served as a
front-line commander spearheading Serb forces in a yearlong war with
Croatia.
By the time he took to
Bosnia's battlefields, he had become a hero to many Serbs, seen as a
defender of their dwindling fortunes.
In May 1992, Bosnia's
Serbian political leaders picked him to lead the assault on their Muslim
enemies who clamored for independence.
Mladic wasted no time
galvanizing his heavily armed forces in a siege of Sarajevo, cutting the
city off from the outside world. Serb forces pounded the city every day
from higher ground positions, trapping Sarajevo's ill-prepared
residents in the valley below. More than 10,000 people, mostly
civilians, perished.
Some observers conjured images of Sarajevo in describing Syrian attacks on the besieged city of Homs earlier this year.
As the war ended in the fall of 1995, Mladic went on the run.
Shortly after Mladic was
sent to The Hague last year, authorities nabbed former Croatian Serb
rebel leader Goran Hadzic. He was the last Yugoslav war crimes suspect
at large.
Bosnian Serb wartime
leader Radovan Karadzic was arrested in 2008. And Serbian President
Slobodan Milosevic was arrested in 2001 but died before his trial could
be completed.
CNN's Moni Basu contributed to this report.
No comments:
Post a Comment